www.wolframalpha.com               Per la scuola di base / Basic school / 

Clicca "Examples" per svariati esempi.  Puoi andare indietro (<) e avanti (>) per rivedere calcoli prcedenti.  Puoi aprire WolframAlpha in più finestre.  Puoi copiare le uscite "testo" cliccando "A Plain Text".  Puoi salvare i grafici sul computer cliccando "@ Customize".
Click "Examples" for several examples.  You can go back (<) and forward (>) to review previous calculations.  You can open WolframAlpha in multiple windows.  You can copy "text" outputs by clicking "A Plain Text".  You can save the charts to your computer by clicking "@ Customize".

Examples:        

days/hours || euro || 120-45-30 || digits || 7 → 12 || division-1 || simplify || points || distance || line segment || bisector || intervals || × table || + + || division-2 || approximations || cuboid || complementary || angle-1 || terms || trees || unknown || f(...) || bisection || round/fraction/... || number line || rational/real ||  for  || relative difference || order || median/mean/mode || dot plot || geo. mean || quartiles || JS || translate || Morse || pie/bar/% || stem leaf || histogram-1 || terms/numerals/babylonian || clock || now || connective || polyominos || triangles/quadrilaterals || 3 figures || minmax || inequalities-1 || line/slope || complete square || solve-1/distribute || family of curves || monometric || mouse || handwrite || inequalities-2 || operations on sequences || function+constants || intersect graphs || inverse funct. || set/subsets || °C°F || circles || ball || Image || polyline || histogram-2 || polygon || angle-2 || repeating decimal || number-1 || Population || Technique/tecnology || History || Geography || Weather || calendar || colors || keep-fit || Food || Biology || SI-prefix || conversions || Chemistry || code || Music || Words || RPN || CAPTCHA || personages || artworks || inventors || didactics || circle/triangle || regular polygons || divisors || factor || multiples || integers || primes || number-2 || growth curve || probability || random-1 || histogram-3 || subset/ ! /permutation || cont.fraction || solve-2 || circle/curve/line || intercepts || corners || domain || Attention! || plot seq. || || centroid || geom.transform. || area param.curve || some curves || packing || Penrose || Escher || paradox || simplify/factor/… || lin.system || system || sequences/series/recursion || range of fun. || tab. function || limit || integral || piecewise || area || derivative || Σ  ∏ || plot param/diseq || solve for real || prob. on integer || Physics-1 || vector || 3D-1 || spherical coord || 3D-2 || parabola || conics || fractals || tangent/normal || extrema/stationary || asymptotes || curvature || arc length || cusps || interpolation / fit || min/max slope || statistics/quartile/boxplot/… || st.deviation || confidence interv || regres./ test || distributions-1 || random-2 || Cbin || cards || distributions-2 || linear indip || matrix || maxi/minimize || amortization || Taylor || power series || Fourier series || Hessian || rot/div/grad || plot z=Fxy || 3D-3 || trigo || cone || truncated cylinder || revolution || perspective || Physics-2 || rot/jacobi || differ.equ || double integral || complex n. || solve for complex || conchoid/klein/batman || Archimedean solids || NP || Mathematics || keyboard || resize


3.5 days -> hours  |  10000 sec


minimal coin form 26.85 euros


1 euro  |  image euro


120 - 45 - 30     see also/vedi anche     see also/vedi anche

Visualizzare come risolvere un problema di sottrazione con l'aiuto della linea dei numeri: "Il cinema Star ha 216 posti. 148 persone sono già occupati. Quanti posti sono ancora liberi?" Visualization of how to solve a subtraction problem with the help of the number line: "The Star cinema has a total of 216 seats and 148 persons are already sitting there. How many seats are stll free?" 


  places values of 6135   |   bar chart 6,1,3,5


6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 | line (7, 12) | brown polygon (7,0),(12,0),(12,1),(7,1)
(A bar of chocolate ranges from 7cm to 12cm. 7 to 12: 1, 2, ..., 6. Is the bar 6 cm long?)


12-7     |     a=15, b=7, c=2, a-b*c
         912/7 remainder
    simplify 102/360   |  simplify sqrt(x^2) if x < 0


plot (2,1),(2,2),(2,3), (-3,-3),(-2,-2),(-1,-1), (-1,3),(-3,3),(-5,3) color red

points {(-5,0);(-4,0);(-3,0);(-2,0);(-1,0);(0,0);(1,0);(2,0);(3,0);(4,0);(5,0);(4,1);(3,2);(2,3);(1,4);(0,5);(-1,4);(-2,3);(-3,2);(-4,1)}
plot {(-5,0);(-4,0);(-3,0);(-2,0);(-1,0);(0,0);(1,0);(2,0);(3,0);(4,0);(5,0);(4,1);(3,2);(2,3);(1,4);(0,5);(-1,4);(-2,3);(-3,2);(-4,1)} color blue

With "points" a monometric scale is used     Con "points" viene usata una scala monometrica


dist (-1,2), (3,6)   |   dist (0,0,0), (2,2,2)   |   dist (1, 0.5), y=3x+4   |   dist (1,-2), line (-2,0),(1,6)



line segment (0,4), (2,0), line segment (2,0),(8,2), line segment (8,2),(0,4)
Posso disegnare solo 3 figure con comandi esepliciti; ma con una descrizione algebrica non ho questi limiti: vedi
I can only draw 3 figures with explicit commands; but with an algebraic description I don't have these limits: see



line segment(0,0),(cos 6°,sin 6°), line segment(0,0),(cos 98°,sin 98°), line segment(0,0),(cos(((6+98)/2)°),sin(((6+98)/2)°))
bisettrice / bisector

 L'asse del segmento di estremi (1,3),(-2,-3)
The perpendicular bisector of the line segment with endpoints (1,3),(-2,-3)

punto medio di [midpoint of]  (a,b), (p,q):  (u,v)
u =(a+p)/2, v = (b+q)/2
segment line (a,b),(c,d), line (u+(b-q), v+(p-a)),(u-(b-q), v-(p-a))

perpendicular bisector line segment endpoints (1,3), (-2,-3)


a = 1, b = 3, p = -2, q = -3, u = (a+p)/2, v = (b+q)/2



interval (0, 4), (2, 6], [4, 11]


multiplication table 10


from 0 to 90 by 7


long division     see also/vedi anche     see also/vedi anche




floor( 123456/17, 100 )  |  round( 123456/17, 100 )  |  round( 123456/17, 0.01 )

round(5138 / 12746 * 100, 0.01) %


accuracy | interval arithmetic    vedi/see,   vedi/see   or:


A car, traveling at constant speed, covers 240±2 m in 12±0.2 s. What is its speed?    20 ± 0.5 m/s
minmax x/y if( abs(x-240)<2, abs(y-12)<0.2)
I need to perform the following calculation with rounded values:  13.7 · 0.096 / 2.45    [0.531, 0.543] = 0.537 ± 0.006
minmax x*y/z if (abs(x-13.7)<0.05, abs(y-0.096)<0.0005, abs(z-2.45)<0.005)



cuboid surface area  |  complementary 39°   (rectangular cuboid = parallelepipedo rettangolo)


angle 850 °


(0.333...) * 2 + 4/3 + 2.5   |   (sqrt(20)+sqrt(80))/(2*sqrt(15))


8/(6-2)*(2/3)/4-(3/2/(2*5)+6)  |  8/(6-2)*(2/3)/4-(3+2/(2*5)+6)

Trees to represent the
structure of terms:
vedi/see
A->B, A->C, A->D, B->E, B->F, D->G, D->H, D->L, F->M, F->P, L->R | directed




(5+?)*8 = 100


f(-2)  if  f(x) = x^3 + 3*x^2 - 2 

x^3 + 3*x^2 - 2  if  x = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3       or:
f( {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3} )  if  f(x) = x^3 + 3*x^2 - 2


solve x^3 + 3*x^2 - 2 = 0 using bisection method for 0 <= x <= 2 with 1 digits precision

  bisection method x^3 + 3*x^2 - 2 = 0 if 0 < x < 2


sqrt(300)+sqrt(500), 12 digits | sqrt(300)+sqrt(500), 13 digits | round( sqrt(300)+sqrt(500), 0.1)

       0.2999...
     3/8 -> %         tape diagram 3/8
  diagramma a nastro
     5/6 -1/6


7/8  |  mixed fraction 12.6  |  66.66...%


value of 7 in 351.8705


number line 0, sqrt(2), pi, 5


integer ^ (positive integer)


double of 3/4 liter | ratio of 0.4 and 1.2| -10, 0, 10/3, 2*10/3,10 | rational number | is sqrt(10) rational?   vedi/see

An irrational number is a non-rational number, it is not a number whose digits follow each other without rules. Two examples:
0.10100001000000000100000000000000001...  
0.202002000200002000002000000200000002... 

for n=1 to 3 sum(1/10^(n*n))  |  for n=1 to oo sum(1/10^(n*n))


for n=1 to oo sum(2/10^(n*(n+1)/2))


relative difference


75/100, 2/3, 3/4, 7/10, 5/8 | sort 75/100, 2/3, 3/4, 7/10, 5/8


sort("maria","luigi","dario","piera","rosa","alfonso","mario")


sort | median | mode | mean 1,5,4,2,3,3,2,4,5,11,4,11,20,1,2,3,1,4,2
  dot plot {1,5,4,2,3,3,2,4,5,11,4,11,20,1,2,3,1,4,2}

 
{{0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1}}
a block diagram / un diagramma a barre

  Posso usare anche semplici script
      I can use simple scripts too
                  vedi /see
or (vedi /see) bar chart 3,4,3,4,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1


geometric mean | geometric mean 89/100, 70/100, 51/100


1,1,2,2,2,2, 3 ,3,3,3,4,4, 4 ,4,5,5,6,6,7, 8 ,9,10,11,11,18,23
length | quartiles | interquartile range     For large amounts of data  vedi/see

vedi/see



translate chart from English to Italian | translate grafico from Italian to English


compare italiano, english



Morse code MACOSA


pie chart(1,2,3)   or   pie chart 1,2,3


Bar Chart(1,2,3)   or   bar chart 1,2,3


floor( (1, 2, 3)/sum(1, 2, 3)*100)  |  round( (1, 2, 3)/sum(1, 2, 3)*100, 0.1)


Bar Chart(1/6*100, 2/6*100, 3/6*100)  /  Bar Chart(16.6667, 33.3333, 50)
    1000*(1+20%)*(1+10%)   20% increase + 10% increase = 32% increase


stem and leaf plot 25,35,10,17,29,14,21,31,23,12,28,41,8     or:
staistics 25,35,10,17,29,14,21,31,23,12,28,41,8     (click "more" if necessary)


histogram{156,168,162,150,167,157,170,157,159,164,157,165,163,165,160,163,162,155}
histogram [{156,168,162,150,167,157,170,157,159,164,157,165,163,165,160,163,162,155},1]



1/6+5/9
È scritto anche in notazione egiziana / also in Egyptian notation: 1/2 + 1/5 + 1/45   vedi/see
convert 1,2,3,4,5 to roman numerals | convert ... to babylonian numerals | ... mayan numerals | ... greek numerals


convert 1752 to Babylonian


1563 to roman


(1 - 4/3 + 2/5) / (3/2 - 4/5 + 1/6)


19:32:55


this month  |  now


(A or B) and (not C)

 polyomino      vedi/see


{{0,0,1,1,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,0},{1,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,1},{1,0,0,0,0,1},{1,1,1,1,1,1}}


acute triangle, obtuse triangle, right triangle


7, 2, 8 triangle    (angles are in rad; if you clik 0.918336 rad you have 52.62°)   vedi/see


triangle side 33, angle 12, angle 90

or     SSS 7 8 9       SAA 33 12deg 90deg

A long road is inclined at (6.5±0.25)°. If I walk 240 m how much will I rise?
Una lunga strada è inclinata di (6.5±0.25)°. Se cammino per 240 m di quanto mi innalzo?

27.2 ± 1.1 m   (≈ 27 ± 1 m)



triangle (0,0),(2,3),(8,-1)   or  polygon (0,0),(2,3),(8,-1)

distance from (2,3) to line (0,0),(8,-1)


parallelogram side lengths 3,4 angle 30 degrees


triangle area  |  trapezium area  |  trapezoid 4, 5, 2, 2.5


trapezoid area calculator

right triangle calculator

       
rectangle (0,2),(4,-2),(7,1),(3,5), triangle (0,0),(0,4),(-3,0), circle (0,4),(0,0),(3,5)   or
polygon (0,2),(4,-2),(7,1),(3,5), polygon (0,0),(0,4),(-3,0), circle (0,4),(0,0),(3,5)
circle (1,3),(1,5),(4,3), rectangle (1,3),(4,5),(4,5),(1,3), rectangle (1,5),(4,3),(1,5),(4,3)
square(center=(0,0),side=2),square(center=(0,0),side=sqrt(2)),circle(center=(0,0),radius=1)

I can draw three figures on the same Cartesian plane
recatangle (a,b),(c,d),(c,d),(a,b) is the segment from (a,b) to (c,d)
 
circle center (2,3) radius 2; circle center (2,3) radius 1; circle center(2+1,3) radius 1
max(abs(x-10),abs(y-5))=7, max(abs(x-10),abs(y-5))=5, max(abs(x-10),abs(y-5))=3

 


minmax sqrt((x+y-z)(x-y+z)(-x+y+z)(x+y+z))/4*0.03 if (10-0.05<x<10+0.05, 14-0.05<y<14+0.05, 8.2-0.05<z<8.2+0.05)
or:   min ...     and    max ...
With a cardboard weighing 300 g per m² I build a triangle with sides of 10.0, 14.0 and 8.2 cm. How much does it weight?   [1.21±0.02 g]



number line |x+5| > 3  |  number line |x+5| >= 3


line, slope=2/3, x-intercept=4  |  atan(2/3)

plot y = 2*(x-4)/3, -1 < x < 5


line (-1, 3), (4, -0.5)


complete the square 6x^2+10x+28


4*K+3 = 9


solve A = (B+b)*h/2 for b


distribute a*x+x*c+c*a


plot y = x^2+a*x+1 for a = -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, -4 < x < 5, -2 < y < 7

plot y = x^2+x+1, -4 < x < 5


plot y = a*x^2+x+1 for a = -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, -4 < x < 5, -2 < y < 7
plot y = x^2+x+a for a = -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, -4 < x < 5, -2 < y < 7


Quando tracci il grafico di una funzione, per avere una scala monometrica prendi: larghezza = 1.5*altezza (o: altezza = 2/3*larghezza)
When you graph a function, to have a monometric scale take: width = 1.5*height  (or:  height = 2/3*width)


plot y = 2*x*x - 3*x +1, x = -1..2  |  plot y = 2*x*x - 3*x +1, x = -1..2, y = -0.5..1.5

  Il puntatore del mouse è utile per
visualizzare sui due assi le
poizioni di un punto dello schermo

The mouse pointer is useful for
displaying the positions
of a point on the two axes


handwritten style (5/2 + 3) - 7 = -1.5  |  handwritten style solve x/3 - 1 = 0.2 for x





plot {3/(1-x), 2/x}, -2 < x < 3   |   solve 3/(1-x) > 2/x  |  plot 3/(1-x) > 2/x


x^2 >= 9 and 0 <= x < 5 and 64 > x^3 > 8

The period of revolution in years T of the planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto) and their average distance from the Sun D, taken as the unit of measure the Sun-Earth distance: the relationship that links these two variables is of the type D^3 = k*T^2.  T = (0.241, 0.615,1.000, 1.881, 11.861,29.457,84.008, 164.784,248.350)  D = (0.387, 0.723, 1.000, 1.523, 5.203, 9.541, 19.190, 30.086, 39.507)
(0.387,0.723,1.000,1.523,5.203,9.541,19.190,30.086,39.507)^3 / (0.241,0.615,1.000,1.881,11.861,29.457,84.008,164.784,248.350)^2
{0.997927, 0.999228, 1, 0.99844, 1.0012, 1.00093, 1.00134, 1.00291, 0.999756}



(10 , 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100)^3 | plot V = L^3, V = 500, V = 1000, 0 < L < 10


intersect y = |x| and y = x^2


inverse of y = sqrt(x + 1/x)       see also/vedi anche


subsets of {a,b,c}

U     |     intersection     |     \

A U B     |     A intersect B     |     A \ B


100°C -> °F | 0°C -> °F | 99°F -> °C


circle, diameter=10


circle, area 50 cm^2


soccer ball


plot { (0, 41), (26, 63), (35, 50), (49, 84) }
  
    Puoi aggiungere i comandi sotto al grafico e copiare l'immagine facilmente usando il bottone "Customize" e i "click" opportuni.
    You can add commands at the bottom of the graph and copy the image easily using the "Customize" button and the appropriate "clicks".

    Puoi cambiare le dimensioni dell'immagine.
    You can change the size of the image.



plot {(0, 12), (11, 17), (15, 29), (19, 24),(31,43),(48,109),(56,163),(66,192),(83,325),(101,317),(114,389),(121,397),(132,473),(158,806)}



plot {(8,0);(8,20);(8,12);(10,12.5);(11,14.6);(12,17.2);(12.5,18);(13,19);(13.5,19.3);(14,19);(14.5,18);(15,17);(15.5,15.1);(16.5,12.8);(18,12.4)}

Nei grafici per punti non è sempre facile includere la quota y=0. Un semplice trucco è inseire all'inizio un punto alla quota 0 e uno oltre la quota massima.
Poi, volendo, il segmento verticale aggiunto può esere cancellato.
In point plots it is not always easy to include the y=0 axis. A simple trick is to insert points at the start at the quota 0 and one beyond the maximum quota.
Then, if desired, the added vertical segment can be deleted.


plot {(1,0), (1,200),(1,101.8),(2, 74.0),(3,81.7),(4,88.0),(5,72.4),(6, 58.2),(7,24.2),(8,69.3),(9,136.4),(10,171.3),(11,108.8),(12,93.1)}
plot {(1,0), (1,200),(1,97.5),(2, 109.9),(3,78.2),(4,65.1),(5,36.2),(6, 17.9),(7,6.7),(8,31.8),(9,65.3),(10,105.6),(11,117.5),(12,123.7)}


Questo "trucco" può essere impiegato anche per tracciare grafici per punti con la stessa scala (es: i grafici dei mm di pioggia mensili in due diverse città).
This "trick" can also be used to draw point plots with the same scale (eg: graphs of monthly rainfall in two different cities).


  Come costruire istogrammi con intervalli di diversa ampiezza.  /  How to build histograms with intervals of different widths.  Two examples.
  In una certa città, nel 1970, gli abitanti con meno di 15 anni sono il 18%, quelli col almeno 15 anni e meno di 25 il 16.5%, quelli con almeno 25 e meno di 55 il 50%, quelli con almeno 55 e meno di 65 il 10%, quelli con almeno 65 il 5.5%.
  In a certain city, in 1970, the inhabitants under the age of 15 are 18%, those with at least 15 years and under 25 16.5%, those with at least 25 and under 55 50%, those with at least 55 and less than 65 10%, those with at least 65 5.5%.
Istogrammi di questo tipo sono facilmente realizzabili con degli script / Histograms of this kind are easily made with scripts
vedi /see
 
 
plot {(0,0);(0,18/15);(15,18/15);(15,0);(15,16.5/10);(25,16.5/10);(25,0);(25,50/30);(55,50/30);(55,0);(55,10/10);(65,10/10);(65,0);(65,5.5/35);(100,5.5/35);(100,0);(0,0)}

 
In Italy in 1951, in the age intervals [0,5),[5,10),[10,20),[20,30),[30,40),[40,50),[50,60),[60,75),[75,100) are dead 729,35,77,132,134,285,457,1401,1569 thousand people. The histogram represents the unitary percentage frequencies: the percentage frequencies divided by the amplitude of each interval, so that the area of each vertical rectangle represents the percentage frequency of the outputs that fall in the interval that is the base. The sum of the areas of the rectangles is 100. (see here)
plot{(0,0);(0,3.03);(5,3.03);(5,.15);(10,.15);(10,.16);(20,.16);(20,.27);(30,.27);(30,.28);(40,.28);(40,.59); (50,.59);(50,.95); (60,.95);(60,1.94); (75,1.94);(75,1.3); (100,1.3);(100,0);(0,0)}
 ← Anche gli istogrammi a barre / Also bar charts
plot {(0,0);  (0,30);(1,30);(1,0);  (1,20);(2,20);(2,0);  (2,15);(3,15);(3,0);  (3,25);(4,25);(4,0)}



area (1,3.5), (3,5), (4,3), (2.7,2), (3.5,1), (1.6,2) | perimeter (1,3.5), (3,5), (4,3), (2.7,2), (3.5,1), (1.6,2)



plot (5,15),(15,5),(50,5),(70,15),(30,15),(60,30),(25,65),(25,15),(5,15)  | polygon ... ,(25,15) color red
polygon (5,15),(15,5),(50,5),(70,15),(30,15),(60,30),(25,65),(25,15); polygon (0,0),(0,0)

area = 1412.5     perimeter = 5 (29 + 9 sqrt(2) + 5 sqrt(5)) ≈ 264.541

By adding a second command "polygon P,P" I avoid the appearance of the coordinates of the points and I can make the image contain the point P ↑

By adding another "polygon(150,150),(150,150)" I can enlarge the part of the plane represented and then reduce the drawing →
 

 
angle between (0.6,-1.5) and (2,1.5)     or   angle between vectors (0.6,-1.5) and (2,1.5)


angle between (10,30) and (15,15) | angle between (10,30) and (30,10)

angle ABC / angolo ABC    



0.12323...

As we have seen above, every number with a terminating decimal representation (0.3) is an abbreviation of a repeating decimal representation with a repetend of 0 (0.3000...) or with a repetend of 9 (0.2999...).  0.3000... in base 2 becomes 0.01001100110011... (the repeating sequence is 0011, or 1100 or 0100 or 1001). See the command [base = ].


(2.33...)/(0.71414...)*(41.66...)


100


number name 1264857.03


one million two hundred sixty-four thousand eight hundred fifty-seven point zero three


place values 1234567.123


population of Italy | population of United Arab Emirates


shoe size


car  |  bicycle  |  motorcycle


Roman Empire

  Ukraine  |  Ukrainian  |  Ukraine regions

Genova coordinate


La Spezia - Imperia


caves in Sicilia


sun, May 7, 2012, Genoa, Italy


weather today


temperature Genoa 2021


calendar 1980


7/8/1971 to 7/8/2011


blue+yellow


Pilates better posture       see also/vedi anche


fontina 100 g


weight 1 cup of flour, 1 cup of milk, 1 cup of tea


biology


brain

puma, lion, cat


growth curve fir tree   (abete)


SI prefix
   libra=? kg  |  foot=? cm  |  can=? l  |  pint=? l  |  Kelvin=? Celsius


chemical elements | chemistry

caffeine
    molecular mass of water

    atomic mass of He


Cu + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O + SO2


ISBN 9788836548033


QR code "Genova"


F# G G A G C B G G A G D C  |  music theory  |  intervals C3 Eb3 Bb3 D4 G4 C3 Eb3 Bb3 D4 G4


m__n


fr_ct___


words start q end w


words start italia


words contain division


pronunciation of mean
   IPA:  vedi/see



words contain division   vedi/see



Emoticon. Introduci:
:)   :-)   :<)   B-)   O:-)   %-)   :S   :$   :-X   :*   <3   :@   
:(   :-(   :'-(   :|   :-||   :-]   :}   :>   :-/   :-o   >:3   >;3



CAPTCHA "G. Marconi"


Ada Lovelace | Anne Isabella Byron | Archimedes | Bertrand Russell | Enrico Fermi | Euler | Newton | Galileo Galilei | Godel | Pythagoras


Giotto | artworks of Giotto | ... Leonardo | ... Raffaello | ... Monet | ... Renoir | ... Van Gogh | ... Kandinsky | ... Matisse | ... Klee | ... Picasso | ... Modigliani | artworks of Giorgio De Chirico

James Bond movies ...


mobile phone | phone


mother's brother's son (il figlio del fratello della madre) | father's mother's brother's son (il figlio del fratello della madre del padre)


didactics



heights triangle (-2,4),(2.5,3),(3,0.4)     altezze di un triangolo



triangle vertices (1,1),(2,4),(3,3)


circle (1,0.5), (2,4), (3,3)   |   incenter (1,0.5), (2,4), (3,3)


incircle triangle (2.5,1),(1,2),(0,0)
triangle (2.5,1),(0,0),(1.23046,1.13219), triangle (2.5,1),(1,2),(1.23046,1.13219), triangle (0,0),(1,2),(1.23046,1.13219)
polygon (1.23046, 1.13219),(2.5,1),(0,0),(1.23046,1.13219),(2.5,1),(1,2),(1.23046,1.13219),(0,0),(1,2), circle center (1.23046,1.13219) radius 0.594228



circumscribed circle of 13,14,15 triangle  |  inscribed circle ...


circle (1,0.5), (2,4), (3,3) and line (0,0),(2,1)


formula area of a regular n-gon

 diagonals of a regular 6-gon


divisors 20  |  divisors 20,16,28,180  |  gcd(20,16,28,180)  |  lcm(20,16,28,180)


factor 70560    |    factor 2^257-1



primes from 40 to 100   |   primes near 500000


primes of the form 100k+1


Is 5^(1/3) a rational number?


pi


17.03 from base 10 to base 2


120.33 from base 10 to base 60 | 120.3333333333 from base 10 to base 60 | 120.333333333333333 from base 10 to base 60



growth curve female


      3 dice

      RandomInteger[(1,6),170]+RandomInteger[(1,6),170]   |   2 dice
Or:


Stem | Leaves
   0 | 9
   1 | 066889
   2 | 255688899
   3 | 0112234455677788899
   4 | 00011122444455556667788889
   5 | 0000001112334445556777777888899
   6 | 001113333445555566777778888999
   7 | 000000111222233455666777778889999999
   8 | 001111111122222222223444445555666666777778889999999
   9 | 000000001112222333344445555566666777777788899999999
  10 | 00000111122222233334445555666677788889999
  11 | 0000111222223344555566667799999999
  12 | 000001222333444444555556677778888999999
  13 | 001111222344444555555566677788888999
  14 | 000002222333555556666666778889
  15 | 0011123334455667899
  16 | 0112233444566799
  17 | 0012244566777999
  18 | 0111569
  19 | 03
 stem units: 1

Stem | Leaves
   1 | 779
   2 | 013356677778899999
   3 | 00112222222333333334455555666666666666677777888999999
   4 | 01112223333445555666799
   5 | 057
 stem units: 10
(RandomReal [{0,10}, 500]+RandomReal [{0,10}, 500])
(RandomReal[{0,10},100]+RandomReal[{0,10},100]+RandomReal[{0,10},100]+ RandomReal[{0,10},100]+ RandomReal[{0,10},100]+ RandomReal[{0,10},100]+ RandomReal[{0,10},100])



(0.42051, 0.309013, ..., 1.76063, 0.914661)

RandomReal[{0,1},3000]+RandomReal[{0,1},3000]

Vedi qui come rappresentare questi 3000 valori in un istogramma
See here how to represent these 3000 values in a histogram
 
Or:

Histogram[ [  RandomReal[{0,1},3000]+RandomReal[{0,1},3000]  ], 20]


one die, 200 number tossies  |  one die, 1000 number tossies  |  one die, 10000 number tossies


probability union events


Pascal's triangle


subset(15) | 15! | 1..15 | Tuples[{1,2,3},2} | permutaion (15,4) | permutaion (15,4)/4! | C(15,4)



continued fraction


solve x^2-x=3.2


handwritten style solve cos(x) = sqrt(3)/2


solve x^500 - x + 0.4 = 0   |   plot x^500 - x + 0.4
"solve" does not always provide the solutions. What to do?   See here



plot {x*y=0, y^2+x^2-x=1, y=x^2, y^2=x}  |  x^2+y^2=1, (x-2)^2+(y-1)^2=3


circle (x-3.3)^2+(y-0.3)^2=1.2, circle (1,-1),(2,1),(0,0)  |  circle (1,-1),(2,1),(0,0)
circle (x-3.3)^2+(y-0.3)^2=1.2, circle (x-7/6)^2+(y-1/6)^2=25/18, segment (3.3,0.3),(7/6,1/6)

I know the radii of two circles and the distance of the centers; how to draw the tangent to both

solve x/2.5 = (x-6.3)/1   (10.5)   |  2.5/sqrt(10.5^2-2.5^2)   (0.2451)
plot {x^2+y^2-2.5^2=0, (x-6.3)^2+y^2-1=0,0.2451*(10.5-x) =y, x=0, y=0, x=6.3}, -3 < x < 11, -4 < y < 4


chord, apothem, sagitta  |  chord, radius, angle


intercepts of y^2=(x+1)*(x-1)^2


plot y = |x^3 - 2x^2 - 16x + 6|+x-3, -4 <= x <= 6  |  corners |x^3 - 2x^2 - 16x + 6|+x-3


domain of sqrt(x^2-1)  
domain and image of 3x/(x-2)^2  

Come restringere il dominio di una funzione a un intervallo J? Un trucco: aggiungere un termine che vale 1/0 al di fuori di J
How to restrict the domain of a function to an interval J? A trick: add a term that is 1/0 outside of J
Per restringermi a [A,∞) o a (-∞,B] posso aggiungere  /  To restrict to [A,∞) or (-∞,B] I can add
+1/sqrt((sgn( A -x)-1)^2)-1/abs(sgn( A -x)-1)
+1/sqrt((sgn( B -x)-1)^2)-1/abs(sgn( B -x)-1)

I grafici di x → x^2 e di x → 2*x restringendo il dominio della prima funzione a (-2,∞), (1,∞), (-∞,2), (-3,2)
plot y=x^2+1/sqrt((sgn( A -x)-1)^2)-1/abs(sgn( A -x)-1), y=2x, x = -6..4 for A = -2
plot y=x^2+1/sqrt((sgn( A -x)-1)^2)-1/abs(sgn( A -x)-1), y=2x, x = -6..4 for A = 1
plot y=x^2+1/sqrt((sgn( B -x)+1)^2)-1/abs(sgn( B -x)+1), y=2x, x = -6..4 for B = -2
plot y=x^2+1/sqrt((sgn( A -x)+1)^2)-1/abs(sgn( A -x)+1)+1/sqrt((sgn( B -x)-1)^2)-1/abs(sgn( B -x)-1), y=2x, x = -5..5 for A=2, B=-3


  Alternativa / Alternative:   (-10 < -3, 10 > 4)
plot piecewise [{{ x^2-1, x >= -1 && x <= 2} , {10, x > 2}, {-5, x < -1}} ], x= -2..3, y= -3..4


Attention!   On the left, the graph of x → x^x ; part G is the graph where the function is continuous. The command "plot" plots only this part.

plot y = x^x, x = -2..2

Attention!   (sqrt(4*x)/sqrt(x) → sqrt(4*x) → 2)
(see below)
y = x-1+sqrt(4*x)/sqrt(x)

Attention!
La composizione di alcune funzioni (definite anche su numeri complessi che non sono reali) può comportarsi come definita anche dove non lo è.
The composition of some functions (also defined on complex numbers that are not real numbers) can behave as defined even where it is not.
An example:   exp( log(x) ) = x also for x ≤ 0, although for x ≤ 0 log(x) does not have a real number as value
Possiamo tracciare il grafico di exp(log(.)) assegnando a x ≤ 0 output che stiano fuori dal grafico.
We can plot the graph of exp(log(.)) by assigning x ≤ 0 outputs that are outside the graph.
plot piecewise[{ {1e10, x <= 0}, { exp(log(x)), x>0} }], x = -2..2, y = -2..2
Alternativa / An alternative  (see):
plot exp(log(x))+1/sqrt((sgn( -x)-1)^2)-1/abs(sgn(-x)-1), x-x, x = -2..2, y = -2..2

See above:     plot piecewise[ { {x-1+sqrt(4*x)/sqrt(x), x > 0}, {1e10, x<=0} }], x=-2..2, y=-1..3
Attention!   Il calcolo di (-3)^0.2 è eseguito correttamente solo se si scrive (-3)^(1/5) altrimenti l'input viene interpretato nell'ambito dei numeri complessi
The calculation of (-3)^0.2 is performed correctly only if (-3)^(1/5) is written, otherwise the input is interpreted in the context of complex numbers.


A destra il risultato di questa calcolatrice / On the right the result of this calculator
Attention!  In WolframAlpha x^y è definito solo per x≥0. Di fronte a (-32)^(1/5) (=-2) devo calcolare abs(-32)^(1/5)*sgn(-32). Come tracciare il grafico per x<0.  |  In WolframAlpha x^y is defined only for x≥0. Faced with (-32)^(1/5) (=-2) I have to calculate abs(-32)^(1/5)*sgn(-32). How to graph x<0.


Attention!   Se traccio un grafico con un computer non è detto che venga evidenziata la presenza di "buchi"
If I draw a graph with a computer it is not certain that the presence of "holes" will be highlighted
plot piecewise [{ {x+1, x > 1/3}, {x+1, x < 1/3} , {2.5, x=1/3} }], x=-1..1.5
piecewise [{ {x+1, x > 1/3}, {x+1, x < 1/3} , {2.5, x=1/3} }] continuous?
is not continuous on R     x = 1/3 removable discontinuity


(n; 2^n) where n = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}  |  plot 2^n where n = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}
plot (0;2^0), (1;2^1), (2;2^2), (3;2^3), (4;2^4),(5;2^5),(6;2^6),(7;2^7),(8;2^8)
 

plot {(5;5^2),(4;4^2),(3;3^2),(2;2^2),(1;1),(0;0),(1,1),(2;2),(3;3),(4;4),(5;5)}




centroid of (0,0),(2,2),(6,2),(1,6)  |  centroid of polygon (0,0),(2,2),(6,2),(1,6)  |  polygon centroid     vedi/see


centroid plane curve semicircle   |   plot y>0 and x^2+y^2<1 and x^2+(y-0.5)^2>0.01
centroid semicircle with center (0,0), radius 1, rotation angle 0


centroid of a quarter of disk with rotation angle -45 degrees
plot y>0 and x>0 and x^2+y^2<1 and (x-4/(3*PI))^2+(y-4/(3*PI)))^2>0.001




        rotation transform calculator


rotate (1,1) around (0,0) 45° clockwise   |   rotate (4,2) around (2,1) 60°



polygon(1,1),(5,1),(5,3), polygon(1*cos(210°)-1*sin(210°), 1*sin(210°)+1*cos(210°)),(5*cos(210°)-1*sin(210°), 5*sin(210°)+1*cos(210°)),(5*cos(210°)-3*sin(210°), 5*sin(210°)+3*cos(210°))
Per ruotare di A i vertici (x,y) un poligono attorno a (0,0):  (x,y) → (x*cos(A)-y*sin(A), x*sin(A)+y*cos(A))
To rotate the vertices (x,y) of a polygon around (0,0) by A:  (x,y) → (x*cos(A)-y*sin(A), x*sin(A)+y*cos(A ))


reflect across y=2x  |  reflect across y=2+x  |  vertical shear 20 degrees  vedi/see


reflect across x+0y+z=0


rotate 90° around the y-axis

 

symmetry with respect to y = -x+2;
translation x → x+4, y → y-4;
rotation of -90° around (0,0);
a non-monometric scale transformation + a translation

vedi/see
 
Come realizzare figure con più di 3 poligoni / How to make figures with more than 3 polygons  vedi/see


mathworld subject map projections     vedi/see



area enclosed in parametric curve

parametric plot (cos(t),sin(t)), parametric plot (cos(t),sin(t)+cos(t)-1)
the circle transformed by  (x,y) → (x, y + x - 1)


parametric plot (cos(t),sin(t)), parametric plot (cos(t)-1,sin(t)+1.5)
a translation:   (x,y) → (x - 1, y + 1.5)

The transformations

x' = x / (y - x - q),  y' = (x + y) / (y - x - q)

with  q = √2  and  q = 1/2
 
 
 
parametric plot (cos(t),sin(t)), parametric plot ( cos(t)/(sin(t)-cos(t)-sqrt(2)), (cos(t)+sin(t))/(sin(t)-cos(t)-sqrt(2)) ), t=0..2*PI
parametric plot (cos(t),sin(t)), parametric plot ( cos(t)/(sin(t)-cos(t)-1/2), (cos(t)+sin(t))/(sin(t)-cos(t)-1/2) ), t=0..2*PI


The transformation

x' = x / (x - 1/2),  y' = ( x+ y) / (x - 1/2)

of the square  |x| + |y| = 1

 
solve abs(x)*abs(y)=1 for y         y = 1-abs(x) for abs(x)<1    y = abs(x)-1 for abs(x)<1
parametric plot (t, 1-abs(t)), parametric plot (t, -1+abs(t)), t = -1..1
parametric plot (t/(t-1/2) ,(t+1-abs(t))/(t-1/2) ), parametric plot (t/(t-1/2) ,(t-1+abs(t))/(t-1/2) ), t = -1..1



parametric plot (t+sin(t)*tan(70/180*PI), (sin(t)+1.2)*13), 5 < t < PI*10


parametric plot (cos(t),sin(t)), parametric plot (cos(t)^3, sin(t)^3), t=0..2*PI


parametric plot (t*cos(t), t*sin(t)), parametric plot (15*cos(t), 15*sin(t)), t=0..4*pi


parametric plot (6/5*t, 3/5*t), parametric plot (4/5*t, 1/5*t) for t = 0..5


quadrifolium   |   fish curve   |   cardioid   |   astroid


pack 3 circles in a circle of radius 1   |   pack 49 circles in a square   |   geometric packing in 2D


Penrose triangle   |   Optical illusion
dissection fallacy | Curry triangle | Haberdasher's problem | tangram paradox | impossible figure | paradox
  mathworld subject tessellation
M.C. Escher
vedi/see   Escher's Theorem


(1+V)^2/(V^2+V)  |  (x-2)/(x^2-x+1)-1/(x+1)+(x^2+x+3)/(x^3+1)


simplify (x-y)*z+(x+y)*z  |  expand {sin(x+y), cos(x+y)}


factor x^5-3*x^2+x+1


gcd(x^4+2*x^3+x^2+2*x, x^5+2*x^4-x-2)


quotient and remainder of (3*x^4-x^3) / (x^2-x+2)


x*3 + y/4 = 15, x - 5*y = 2/7


y >= -x + 2, y >= x/2


x+y+z=1, x-y-3*z=1, x+2*y+z=0


( (1, 1, 1), (1, -1, -3), (1, 2, 1) ) * (x, y, z) = (1,1,0)




1/8*(0...8)

     1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n-1)


2 * 4 * 6 * 8 * ... * 30  |  1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + ...

     series representation pi


sum 1/(1+n^2), n = -oo to oo  |  coth


f(n+1)=f(n)/2, f(0)=1  |  a(0) = 1, a(n+1) = a(n)+n^2  |  2^-n, n -> oo


Q(1)=1, Q(2)=1, Q(n+2)=Q(n)+Q(n+1)  |  fibonacci sequence

   ← Se il grafico prosegue in modo analogo quali sono le successive ordinate? / If the graph continues in a similar way, what are the subsequent ordinates?  [il grafico/the graph:  plot (0,-1),(1,3),(2,5),(3,-7),...,(14,29)]

-1, 3, 5, -7, 9, 11, -13, 15, 17, -19, 21, 23, -25, 27, 29, -31, 33, 35, -37, 39, 41, -43, 45, 47, -49, 51, 53, -55, 57, 59, -61, 63, 65, -67, 69, 71, -73, 75, 77, -79, 81, 83, -85, 87, 89, -91, 93, 95, ...
 

range of (1 - 2*x)/(x - 2) for x > 1
or
image of (1 - 2*x)/(x - 2) for x > 1
   


{0.805396, 0.366574, 0.336665, 0.333667, 0.333367, 0.333337, 0.333334, 0.333333}
round( (tan(x)-sin(x)+1-cos(x)) / (x^2+1-cos(x)), 0.000001) if x=1,1e-1,1e-2,1e-3,1e-4,1e-5,1e-6,1e-7




lim (sin(x)-x)/x^3 as x -> 0


trapezoidal rule


integrate x^4-x^2 midpoint method on [0,1.5] with 10 intervals


integrate sin from 0 to PI


definite integrals containing exp  |  integrals containing log |  ... sqrt |  ... cos  |  ...



y=piecewise [{ {120, 0< x <= 200}, { 120+0.6*(x-200), 200<x<400} }], y=piecewise[{ {180, 0<x<400} }]
solve piecewise [{ {120, 0 < x <= 200}, { 120 + 0.6*(x-200), 200 < x < 400} }] = 180  
→   x = 300

(a piecewise function is a function that is defined on a sequence of intervals; "if then else"  is not used in WolframAlpha)


plot piecewise[{ {x, x <= 1}, { (x-1)*2 , 1 < x <= 1.5}, { (2-x)*2 , 1.5 < x} }], x = 0..2  | integrate ...


int sin(x)/x dx, x=0..infinity


area between y = 23*x*x - 37*x +1, y = 5*x


plot y<x+1/2 and x^2+y^2<1 | area between y=x+1/2, x^2+y^2=1


area enclosed by  x^2 - 2*x*y + 4*y^2 + x = 4


d/dx cos(x)^2*x  |  d/dx cos(x)^2*x, x=0     or:   f(x) = cos(x)^2*x, f'(x)  |  f(x) = cos(x)^2*x, f'(0)

  where x*(x^2-4) is increasing?



1+0.6+0.6^2+0.6^3+...


product (1-1/k^2), k=2 to oo


plot y=x^1000+2*x+1, -1.5 < x < 1.5, -1 < y < 4


plot y = x^4 - x^2 + k for k = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, -2 < x < 2


plot x^3+y^3=0^3, x^3+y^3=1^3, x^3+y^3=2^3, x^3+y^3=3^3, x^3+y^3=4^3, -5 < x < 5, -5 < y < 5

(x^2+y^2-4)(x^2+y^2-9) < 0

plot 1/5 < |x|^5+|y|^5 < 1/2 | plot (|x|^5+|y|^5 -1)*(|x|^5+|y|^5 - 1/2)=0


(x-2)^2+(y+3)^2 >= 9 and x*y=0, -3 < x < 7, -8 < y < 2


solve x^4 - x^2 + k = 0 for x real


(3n+85)/(n+5) = m
 A problem with integers:
What are the positive integers n for which the number  (3n+85)/(n+5)  is an integer?
65,  30,  9,  5,  2
{{m == -67, n == -6}, {m == -32, n == -7}, {m == -11, n == -10}, {m == -7, n == -12}, {m == -4, n == -15}, {m == -2, n == -19}, {m == 1, n == -40}, {m == 2, n == -75}, {m == 4, n == 65}, {m == 5, n == 30}, {m == 8, n == 9}, {m == 10, n == 5}, {m == 13, n == 2}, {m == 17, n == 0}, {m == 38, n == -3}, {m == 73, n == -4}}


laws of physics


Second law of thermodynamics


length, time, mass, volume, density, acceleration, force, energy, electric current, magnetic moment


weight measurement devices


mechanical work calculator
stopping distance  |  pendulum  |  spring pendulum  |  coupled pendulum  |   ...


visible light


concave mirror | convex mirror


play 800 Hz sine wave | play 640 Hz sawtooth wave | play 500 Hz square wave
music theory  |  F# G G A G C B G G A G D C     vedi/see


elastic collision

 7500 ohm resistor    vedi/see


parallel RC circuit, R=100ohm, C=50microF


vector( 6,-4), vector(3,2), vector(6+3,-4+2)   |  vector (0,0,2), vector (0,2,0), vector (2,0,0), vector (2,2,2)

vector(cos(15°)*20,sin(15°)*20)


cross product     vedi/see

(2,0,4)x(1,3,1)   |   (2,0,4)+(1,3,1)   |   (2,0,4).(1,3,1)   |   || (2,0,4) ||
(-12, 2, 6)               {3, 3, 5}                       6                   2*sqrt(5)


(1,3,-2) in spherical coordinates  |  spherical coordinates


triangle (3,6,4),(1,2,3),(4,0,5)
triangle {(0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1/2), (2, 0, 1)} from (1,2,3)


distance point (1,1,3), plane 2x+3y+5z+1=0


plane (0,1,0), (3,2,1), (4,-1,2)


field of view

  parabola focus (3,-2) and vertex (-3,4)
ellipse, foci (0,-2) and (0,2), semimajor axis 3
ellipse, semiaxes 2, 5, center (3,0)
hyperbola, foci (0,-2) and (0,2), semimajor axis 1
hyperbola center (10, 20), focus (11, 18), semimajor axis length = 1.5

        ...


ellipse, foci (2,-1) and (-2,1), semimajor axis 3 and ellipse, foci (4,0) and (-3,0), semimajor axis 5
sqrt((x-2)^2+(y+1)^2)+sqrt((x+2)^2+(y-1)^2)=6, sqrt((x-4)^2+y^2)+sqrt((x+3)^2+y^2)=10



x = 4 + 2·cos(t), y = 3 + 5·sin(t)    vs    (x-4)²/2² + (y-3)²/5² = 1



parabola points (-2,0), (3,4), (10,12)  |  parabola ... , rotation angle 90  |  parabola ... , rotation angle 45

2*x^2-8*x+5*y^2+10*y-37 = 0


(x-2*y)^2+3*y-4=0
   conic section   

 

mathworld subject fractals | Koch snowflake     vedi/see


tangent to 2*x^2+2*y^2-8*y+1=0 passing through (2,3)


plot 2*x^2+2*y^2-8*y+1=0, ((12+7 sqrt(21))/(6+sqrt(21))-((2 sqrt(21)-3)x)/(6+sqrt(21))-y)*((7 sqrt(21)-12)/(sqrt(21)-6)-((3+2 sqrt(21))x)/(sqrt(21)-6)-y)=0, x*y=0, x=-3..6, y=-1..5


normal to 3x^2-2xy+y^2-1=0 at x=0  |  plot {3x^2-2xy+y^2-1=0, y=-x-1, y=1-x, x=0, y=0}


maximize x*(1-x)*e^x    or:  max ...


local extrema x*(1-x)*e^x


stationary points (x^2-x-1)^3
inflection points (x^2-x-1)^3  


asymptotes (x^3 + 5)/(3*x^2 + x - 4)


center of curvature of y=x^3-x^2-1 at x=1


curvature of r=t^3+2 at t=1/10


arc length of y=sin(x) from x=0 to PI



polar r = t, 0 <= t <= 4*pi  |  polar r = teta^-1, 2*pi <= teta <= 7*pi
spiral     ...


cusps |x-2|^(1/2)-|x+2|^(1/3)


interpolation polynomial


cubic fit (-1,4), (2,1.5), (3, -0.5), (5,-2), (8,2)

In alternativa posso usare "cubic fit [=]" e introdurre { (-1,4), (2,1.5), (3, -0.5), (5,-2), (8,2) } in "{x,y} values"
Alternatively I can use "cubic fit [=]" and introduce { (-1,4), (2,1.5), (3, -0.5), (5, -2), (8,2) } in "{x y} values"



exp fit (1,10), (3,5), (6,1), (10,0.1)


log fit (12,0),(16,3),(17,12.5),(22,23),(57,42),(135,56),(180,63),(410,90)


linear fit   or   linear fit {(47,18.9),(30,11.6), (17,6.9)...} 
 
See here how to choose a fixed
point and to take into account
the uncertainties  (min / max
slope)
   


statistics 10, 11, 12, 15, 20, 28, 45, 65, 100, 150 | skewness 10, 11, ...       skewness: coefficient of asymmetry

Battiti cardiaci (numero dei battito al minuto) registrati tra le studentesse di un corso universitario
Heartbeats (number of beats per minute) recorded among female students of a university course:
{96,62,78,82,100,68,96,78,88,62,80,84,61,64,94,60,72,58,88,66,84,62,66,80,78,68,72,82,76,87,90,78,68,86,76}

median   mean   variance   quartiles   IQR

Posso esaminare i dati anche col comando statistics. Se i dati fossero meno (34) potrei tracciare anche il box-plot →
I can also examine the data with the statistics command. If the data were less (34) I could also plot the box plot →

Se i dati sono molti posso ricorrere ad uno script
If there is a lot of data I can use a script
  
BoxPlot[{96,62,78,82,100,68,96,78,88,62,80,84,61,64,94,60,72,58,88,66,84,62,66,80,78,68,72,82,76,87,90,78,68,86}]
 

MovingAverage[ {7.6,6.4,8.4,6,7.6,6.5,6.3,5.4,6.3,5.2,4.8,2.9,7.4,6.9,5.5,7.6,9.9,12.0,9.4,5.1,3}, 3]
{7.4667, 6.9333, 7.3333, 6.7, 6.8, 6.0667, 6, 5.6333, 5.4333, 4.3, 5.0333, 5.7333, 6.6, 6.6667, 7.6667, 9.8333, 10.433, 8.8333, 5.8333}
Per approndimenti tecnici e operativi / For technical and operational insights  vedi/see



data:  x1, ..., xN
population sd = the root mean square = sqrt of ( ((x1-mean)^2+...+(xN-mean)^2) / N )
(sample) sd = sqrt of ( ((x1-mean)^2+...+(xN-mean)^2) / (N-1) )
standard deviation of the mean = (sample sd) / sqrt(N)     (or [*])
sd (7.3, 7.1, 7.2, 6.9, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 6.8, 7.0, 7.1, 6.9)   →   0.192117
population sd (7.3, 7.1, 7.2, 6.9, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 6.8, 7.0, 7.1, 6.9)   →   0.183177
length of (7.3, 7.1, 7.2, 6.9, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 6.8, 7.0, 7.1, 6.9)   →   11
0.192117/ sqrt(11)   →   0.0579255...
[*]   more briefly:
standard error of the mean (7.3,7.1,7.2,6.9,7.2,7.3,7.4, 6.8,7.0,7.1,6.9)   →   0.0579256



formula confidence interval

Per più numerosi dati puoi usare questa "calcolatrice" / For larger amounts of data you can use this "calculator"  vedi/see

Per regressione lineare, quadratica e cubica, correlazione e test χ² / For linear, quadratic and cubic regression, correlation and χ² test  vedi/see

Per il coefficiente di correlazione e una misura della sua affidabilità: / For the correlation coefficient and a measure of its accuracy   vedi/see


chi-squared distribution


gaussian distribution | probability gaussian | exponential distribution | Poisson distribution | Poisson distribution cdf

plot y=exp(-((x-m)/s)^2/2)/(sqrt(2*PI)*s), for s=0.03,0.02,0.01,m=0.5
plot y=exp(-((x-m)/s)^2/2)/(sqrt(2*PI)*s), for s=0.03,0.02,0.01,m=0.5 from x=0.44 to 0.56, 0 < y < 45

Note.  There are few phenomena that have a Gaussian trend (for example, as we have seen above, the heights of adults of a certain population have this but their weights do not). If a certain quantity N of measurements of a certain size is repeatedly made, it is not the various groups of measurements that tend to have a Gaussian trend but it is the N average values gradually obtained that tend to have a Gaussian distribution. This is the reason why I can associate the average value of a series of measurements with a precision that can be determined with the "standard error of the mean".
A very large aggregate of people is made up of 36% of men and 64% of children of the same age.
The men's heights have an average value of 174.2 cm and a standard deviation of 7.1 cm.
For children the values are 132.4 and 5.6.
The trend of both distributions is Gaussian.
How is the distribution of their union?
    
plot exp(-((x-174.2)/7.1)^2/2)/(sqrt(2*PI)*7.1)*0.36+exp(-((x-132.4)/5.6)^2/2)/(sqrt(2*PI)*5.6)*0.64, 100<x<200



random integer form 0 to 1000 | ... | RandomInteger[(1,6),2]       vedi/see  and  vedi/see
pseudorandom number   history

RandomReal[(1,5)], RandomReal[(1,5)], RandomReal[(1,5)], RandomReal[(1,5)]   {1.01912, 4.86584, 3.12758, 1.60412}

For gaussian, esponential, Poisson distributions vedi/see


random permutation 12 elements | 12 random integers from 1 to 12



C(12,n) where n = 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12


BarChart (C(n,0),C(n,1),C(n,2),C(n,3),C(n,4),C(n,5),C(n,6),C(n,7),C(n,8)) where n=8


full house | 13*C(4,3)*12*C(4,2)/C(52,5)
probabilities poker  |  mathworld subject card games



prob x > 3 for x binomial with n =12 and p = 0.34   or [*]  |  binomial distribution
prob X<16 for X geometric with p=0.1 | geometric distribution | uniform distribution

[*]   Pr( x > 3) where x is binomial with n =12 and p = 0.34     or
  for k=4 to 12 sum( binomial(12,k)*0.34^k*(1-0.34)^(12-k) )
0.62580527579389019981824

The multinomial distribution is a generalization of the binomial distribution.
If A, B, C, … have probability pA, pB, pC, … (pA+pB+pC+…=1), the probability that the outcomes are nA, nB, nC, … is
(nA +nB + nC + ...)! / ( nA! * nB! * nC! * ...) * pA^nA * pB^nB * pC^nB * ...
The probability that,  from a box in which 20 000 red sticks, 50 000 blue sticks and 30 000 yellow sticks (all of equal size and weight) are placed,  2 red and 1 yellow sticks are extracted:
(3)! / ( (2)!*(0)!*(1)! ) * (2/10)^2*(5/10)^0*(3/10)^1     0.036   9/250  (easy handmade calculation: 6/2*4/100*1*3/10)
(the number of sticks extracted is much less than the total number of sticks, so we can evaluate the probabilities as if there were the reinsertion of the extracted sticks; the rigorous calculation: 20000/100000*19999/99999*30000/99998*3 → 0.03599927... ≈ 0.036)



linear independence of (2, 3, -4), (-1, -2, 5), (4, k, 6)




inv {{6,-7,10),{0,3,-1},{0,5,-7}}



inverse matrix  |  det matrix  |  matrix



plot x+2y<=40 && 3x+2y<=60 && 0<=x<=18 && 0<=y
maximize 16000x+10000y in x+2y<=40 && 3x+2y<=60 && 0<=x<=18 && 0<=y
  or:  max ...



maximize 6x+3y+4z in x+y+z=10 && 3x+y+2z<=26 && x+3z<=18 && x>=0 && y>=0 && z>=0


amortization | mortgage amortization | mortgage



taylor expansion


power series of 1/(2+x) around 1


plot piecewise[ { {-1, -pi < x < 0}, {1, 0< x < pi} } ], -pi < x < pi  |  Fourier series calculator


Hessian matrix x*y^2


rot(-y^3, x^3, -z^3) | div (grad (x*y*z+x^3+y^2))


plot z=sin(x)*cos(y), x=-pi..2*pi, y=-pi/2..2*pi+pi/2


plot z=sin(x)*cos(y), x=-pi..2*pi, y=-pi/2..2*pi+pi/2 view from (10,10,-2)
plot z=sin(x)*cos(x), x=-pi..2*pi,y=-2..2  


plot z = 1 / (1+(1-sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2), x=-4..4, y=-4..4 | tangent plane to z=1/(1+(1-sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2) at (x,y)=(1,0)

plot z = 1 / (1+(1-sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2), x=-4..4, y=-4..4 view from (10,10,30)
level curves 1 / (1+(1-sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2)

level curves 1 / (1+(1-sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2), x=-2..2, y=-2..2

1/(1+(1-sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2)=0.2,1/(1+(1-sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2)=0.4,1/(1+(1-sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2)=0.6,1/(1+(1-sqrt(x^2+y^2))^2)=0.8


rotate z=x^3, -1 <= z <= 1, about the z-axis

  spherical triangle

Passeggiando sulle sfere
Walking on the spheres
vedi/see
 trigonometry  |  spherical trigonometry

plot x^2+y^2+z^2 = 25  


curvature of ( 2*sqrt(t)-2, 1.9*cos(t), 2.2*sin(t) ) at t = 3.1


parametric plot ( cos(t), sin(2*t), sin(3*t) )  |  length ( cos(t), sin(2*t), sin(3*t) )


parametric space curves


3d parametric plot (u,v,sqrt(1-(u^2+v^2)), u=-1 to 1, v=-1 to 1 | 3d parametric plot (cos u, sin u + cos v, sin v), u=0 to 2pi, v=0 to 2pi

mathworld subject platonic solids

regular polyhedra
  



cone, radius=4, height=6  |  cone, volume v, height 7

truncated cylinder    

solid of revolution calculator     (truncated cone with hole)


center (0,0,0), edge length 1, edges parallel to the axes

cube view from (2,1,1)  |  cube view from (2,0,2)  |  cube view from (100,100,100)
pyramid view from (2,2,0)
  |  pyramid view from (0,-0.045,0.5)  |  pyramid view from (0,-0.045,0.49)
prism
view from ..  |  cuboid view from ..  |  parallelepiped view from ..
cone view from ..  |
  conical frustum view from ..
cuboid 4,3,5 view from (4,2,7)

pyramid 3 view from (4,2,3)
pyramid 4 view from (4,2,3)
  
vanishing point
punto all'infinito
punto di fuga
   


s''(t) = g, s(0) = 8, s'(0) = 5


Q(t)/C + R*dQ(t)/dt = V, Q(0)=0 |  limit C*(1 - e^(-t/(C*R))) V as t -> oo where C=80*10^-6, R=500, V=45



rot(-omega*y, omega*x, 0)   |   jacobian { r * cos(k*t), r * sin(k*t) } with respect to (r, t)     vedi/see



slope field of dy/dx = x-y, for -1 <= x <= 5, -2 <= y <= 4  |  dy/dx = x-y, y(1) = 3


plot x+3*e^(1-x)-1, x+2*e^(1-x)-1, x+e^(1-x)-1, x-1, x-e^(1-x)-1, x-2*e^(1-x)-1, x-3*e^(1-x)-1 for -1<x<5, -3<y<4


plot abs(abs(x-1)-2)-1, -5 < x < 7, -2 < y < 3, color blue       [ F'(x) = | |x - 1| - 2 | - 1, F(0) = 0, F → red graph]
plot piecewise[{ {-(x+2)^2/2+1,x<= -1}, { x^2/2,-1<x<1}, { -(x-2)^2/2+1,1<x<3}, { (x-4)^2/2, x>3} }], x = -5..7, y = -2..3, color red


y'' + y = 0, y(1)=2, y'(1)=3


y' = -x*y^2/(1+x^2*y)
y' = -x*y^2/(1+x^2*y), y(0) = 2  ...  y' = -x*y^2/(1+x^2*y), y(-2) = -1
plot (-1+sqrt(1+4 x^2))/x^2, (-1+sqrt(1+2 x^2))/x^2, (-1+sqrt(1-2 x^2))/x^2, -(1+sqrt(1+2 x^2))/x^2, (-1+sqrt(1-x^2))/x^2 for -3 < x < 3



integrate 1 dx dy, x=-1..1, y=-1..1  |  sqrt(integrate 1/(2*pi)*exp(-(x^2+y^2)/2) dx dy, x=-1..1, y=-1..1)



simplify (x+ iy)*(4+3 i)  |  {(0+0i),(1+0 i),(1+1i),(0+1 i)}*(4+3 i)
polygon (0,0),(1,0),(1,1),(0,1); polygon (0,0),(4,3),(1,7),(-3,4)

The circle cos(t)+i*sin(t) transfromed by z → z²+z+1  (z = x+i*y)
(cos(t)+i*sin(t))^2 + cos(t)+i*sin(t) + 1
I have:   cos(t) + cos(2 t) + i sin(t) (2 cos(t) + 1) + 1

parametric plot (cos(t), sin(t)), parametric plot ( sin(t)-cos(2*t)+1, (2*sin(t)+1)*cos(t) )




(3+2i)*   |   exp(32+27i)

(x + iy)^2 + (x + iy)  
(x, y) →
(x^2 + x - y^2, 2 x y + y)

how to draw with a script
this was an example of / questo era un esempio di

 conformal mapping

vedi/see:
mathworld.wolfram.com
and  here




factor z^9-z^3  |  solve z^9=z^3 for z complex



conchoid of Nicomedes


Klein bottle image  |  batman lamina


Archimedean solids


mathworld subject complexity of algorithms


rule


mathworld subject notation


mathworld subject terminology

Puoi esaminare esempi sui vari temi matematici:

examples mathematics

Puoi esaminare esempi "a caso":


english keyboard, italian keyboard  |  french | german | us international

Puoi ridimensionare le immagini e salvarle in diversi formati
You can resize images and save them in different formats

pie chart(1,2,3)
In "Paint" o in un'altra applicazione puoi modificare l'immagine  /  In "Paint" or in another application you can edit the image



Puoi copiare formule da un documento e incollarle in WolframAlpha - quasi sempre le accetta
You can copy formulas from a document and paste them into WolframAlpha - it almost always accepts them
Es. Ho: √(z²+5) = y+3   Per ottenere quanto segue posso scrivere in WolframAlpha solve for z, poi copiare e incollare in mezzo  √(z²+5) = y+3
Ex. I have: √(z²+5) = y+3   To get the following I can write in WolframAlpha solve for z, then copy and paste in the middle   √(z²+5) = y+3


english ↔ italiano       (other examples    general themes    exercises)